amorçage sur disque USB

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baif
Posts: 36
Joined: Wed Mar 16, 2022 4:06 am

amorçage sur disque USB

#1 Post by baif »

Bonjour,
Suite à l'achat d'un nouveau notebook, j'ai installé MX sur un disque USB SSD externe afin de préserver l'installation de Win11 d'origine sur le ssd interne.
Mais je m'aperçois que j'obtiens un Grub error si je ne déconnecte pas la prise USB avant chaque nouvelle remise en route.

Qui pourrait m'aider ou me donner une piste de recherche?

ci-dessous mes infos:

Code: Select all

System:
  Kernel: 6.1.0-33-amd64 [6.1.133-1] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0
    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash
    resume=UUID=<filter> resume_offset=792576
  Desktop: Xfce v: 4.20.0 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.38 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm v: 4.20.0 vt: 7
    dm: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: MX-23.6_x64 Libretto April 13  2025 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12
    (bookworm)
Machine:
  Type: Laptop Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: <superuser required> UEFI: American Megatrends
    v: Y116GTE.E.L4B366.8D.16GB.XMC.01R2S2W6A1T0S0F0V3.BSD.Intel.D004 date: 07/11/2024
Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 26.7 Wh (95.0%) condition: 28.1/28.1 Wh (100.0%) volts: 7.7 min: N/A
    model: N/A type: Unknown serial: <filter> status: charging
CPU:
  Info: model: Intel Celeron N4120 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Goldmont Plus level: v2 built: 2017
    process: Intel 14nm family: 6 model-id: 0x7A (122) stepping: 8 microcode: 0x24
  Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 4 smt: <unsupported> cache: L1: 224 KiB desc: d-4x24 KiB; i-4x32 KiB
    L2: 4 MiB desc: 1x4 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 2485 high: 2511 min/max: 800/2600 scaling: driver: intel_cpufreq
    governor: ondemand cores: 1: 2488 2: 2457 3: 2511 4: 2487 bogomips: 8755
  Flags: ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
  Vulnerabilities:
  Type: gather_data_sampling status: Not affected
  Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected
  Type: l1tf status: Not affected
  Type: mds status: Not affected
  Type: meltdown status: Not affected
  Type: mmio_stale_data status: Not affected
  Type: reg_file_data_sampling mitigation: Clear Register File
  Type: retbleed status: Not affected
  Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
  Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; RSB filling;
    PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop
  Type: srbds status: Not affected
  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel GeminiLake [UHD Graphics 600] driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Gen-9
    process: Intel 14n built: 2015-16 ports: active: eDP-1 empty: DP-1,HDMI-A-1,HDMI-A-2
    bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:3185 class-ID: 0300
  Device-2: icSpring camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-8:7 chip-ID: 32e6:9005
    class-ID: 0e02
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 compositor: xfwm v: 4.20.0 driver: X:
    loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 509x286mm (20.04x11.26") s-diag: 584mm (22.99")
  Monitor-1: eDP-1 model: BOE Display 0x0cb9 built: 2024 res: 1920x1080 hz: 60 dpi: 158
    gamma: 1.2 size: 309x173mm (12.17x6.81") diag: 345mm (13.6") ratio: 16:9 modes: 1920x1080
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 600 (GLK 2) direct-render: Yes
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio vendor: Realtek
    driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl alternate: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_skl, snd_sof_pci_intel_apl
    bus-ID: 00:0e.0 chip-ID: 8086:3198 class-ID: 0401
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-33-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.0 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
    2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
    tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: N/A
    modules: rtw88_8821ce, wl, rtl8821ce pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: e000
    bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:c821 class-ID: 0280
  Device-2: Realtek RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter type: USB driver: r8188eu
    bus-ID: 1-2.3:4 chip-ID: 0bda:8179 class-ID: 0000 serial: <filter>
  IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: Realtek Bluetooth Radio type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 1-7:5 chip-ID: 0bda:c821
    class-ID: e001 serial: <filter>
  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 2.1 lmp-v: 4.2
    sub-v: f098 hci-v: 4.2 rev: 75b8
  Info: acl-mtu: 1021:8 sco-mtu: 255:12 link-policy: rswitch hold sniff park
    link-mode: peripheral accept service-classes: rendering, capturing, object transfer, audio,
    telephony
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 1.2 TiB used: 222.41 GiB (18.0%)
  SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
  ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 model: GOFATOO 256GB SSD size: 238.47 GiB block-size:
    physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 3.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 200 scheme: GPT
  ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 type: USB vendor: Sabrent model: SABRENT size: 931.52 GiB
    block-size: physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: 0204 scheme: MBR
  ID-3: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB vendor: Generic model: STORAGE size: 62.3 GiB
    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: 1404 scheme: MBR
  SMART Message: Unknown USB bridge. Flash drive/Unsupported enclosure?
Partition:
  ID-1: / raw-size: 186.05 GiB size: 182.07 GiB (97.86%) used: 22.57 GiB (12.4%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/sdb3 maj-min: 8:19
  ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 100 MiB size: 96 MiB (96.00%) used: 54.3 MiB (56.6%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1
  ID-3: /home raw-size: 744.2 GiB size: 731.44 GiB (98.29%) used: 199.79 GiB (27.3%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/dm-0 maj-min: 253:0 mapped: luks-<filter>
Swap:
  Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
  ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 10.41 GiB used: 2 MiB (0.0%) priority: -2 file: /swap/swap
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 62.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Repos:
  Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 3235 libs: 1746 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm
    pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 0
  No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
    1: deb http://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-free
Info:
  Processes: 255 Uptime: 33m wakeups: 2 Memory: 7.41 GiB used: 3.31 GiB (44.7%) Init: SysVinit
  v: 3.06 runlevel: 5 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12
  Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26
Boot Mode: UEFI
@+ et merci :-)
Toshiba C70-B-33G --> uname -a
Linux mx-Tosh-BH 6.1.0-21-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.90-1 (2024-05-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux

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Eadwine Rose
Administrator
Posts: 15397
Joined: Wed Jul 12, 2006 2:10 am

Re: amorçage sur disque USB

#2 Post by Eadwine Rose »

Déplacé dans le sous-forum des langues.

La langue du forum est l'anglais, veuillez poster en anglais sur le forum, ou poster dans votre langue dans ce sous-forum. Merci de votre compréhension.
MX-23.6_x64 July 31 2023 * 6.1.0-40amd64 ext4 Xfce 4.20.0 * 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 2700
Asus TUF B450-Plus Gaming UEFI * Asus GTX 1050 Ti Nvidia 535.247.01 * 2x16Gb DDR4 2666 Kingston HyperX Predator
Samsung 870EVO * Samsung S24D330 & P2250 * HP Envy 5030

User avatar
SpongeBOB
Posts: 86
Joined: Mon Apr 26, 2021 4:57 am

Re: amorçage sur disque USB

#3 Post by SpongeBOB »

Bonjour @baif

As-tu résolu ton problème ?

Dans la négative peux tu reformuler / donner plus de détails à propos de cette phrase et étape ?
Mais je m'aperçois que j'obtiens un Grub error si je ne déconnecte pas la prise USB avant chaque nouvelle remise en route.
If the freedom of expression is limited to the ideas that we like, it is not freedom of expression.

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