ich habe leider meine ext SSD in NTFS formatiert und ordentlich befüllt. Jetzt wird mir allerdings klar, das ich mich überwiegend in der Linuxwelt aufhalte und ext4 die bessere Wahl gewesen wäre .
Unter anderem weigert sich Timeshift (Backup Tool) damit zu arbeiten.
Ist es möglich diese SSD in ext4 umzuwandeln, ohne das Daten abhanden kommen oder beschädigt werden ?
Ich habe verschiedene Meinungen dazu im Internet recherchiert und bin dennoch nicht sicher, was die effektivste und sicherste Methode ist.
Vielen Dank vorab.
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System:
Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 [6.1.69-1] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0
parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-17-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash
Desktop: KDE Plasma v: 5.27.5 wm: kwin_x11 vt: 7 dm: SDDM Distro: MX-23.2_KDE_x64 Libretto
January 21 2024 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: ASUS product: All Series v: N/A serial: <superuser required>
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: B85M-E v: Rev X.0x serial: <superuser required> UEFI: American Megatrends
v: 2306 date: 11/09/2015
CPU:
Info: model: Intel Core i3-4170 bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Haswell gen: core 4 level: v3
note: check built: 2013-15 process: Intel 22nm family: 6 model-id: 0x3C (60) stepping: 3
microcode: 0x28
Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 2 tpc: 2 threads: 4 smt: enabled cache: L1: 128 KiB
desc: d-2x32 KiB; i-2x32 KiB L2: 512 KiB desc: 2x256 KiB L3: 3 MiB desc: 1x3 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 1231 high: 1258 min/max: 800/3700 scaling: driver: intel_cpufreq
governor: ondemand cores: 1: 1210 2: 1230 3: 1258 4: 1227 bogomips: 29601
Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3
Vulnerabilities:
Type: gather_data_sampling status: Not affected
Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX unsupported
Type: l1tf mitigation: PTE Inversion
Type: mds mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
Type: mmio_stale_data status: Unknown: No mitigations
Type: retbleed status: Not affected
Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Retpolines, IBPB: conditional, IBRS_FW, STIBP: conditional, RSB
filling, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected
Type: srbds mitigation: Microcode
Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel 4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics vendor: ASUSTeK
driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Gen-7.5 process: Intel 22nm built: 2013 ports: active: HDMI-A-3
empty: DP-1, HDMI-A-1, HDMI-A-2, VGA-1 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:041e class-ID: 0300
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 with: Xwayland v: 22.1.9 compositor: kwin_x11 driver: X:
loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: crocus gpu: i915 display-ID: :0 screens: 1
Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1600x1200 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 423x317mm (16.65x12.48") s-diag: 529mm (20.81")
Monitor-1: HDMI-A-3 mapped: HDMI-3 model: HP LP2065 serial: <filter> built: 2008 res: 1600x1200
hz: 60 dpi: 100 gamma: 1.2 size: 408x306mm (16.06x12.05") diag: 510mm (20.1") ratio: 4:3 modes:
max: 1600x1200 min: 720x400
API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 23.1.2-1~mx23ahs renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 4400 (HSW GT2)
direct-render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio vendor: ASUSTeK
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus-ID: 00:03.0 chip-ID: 8086:0c0c class-ID: 0403
Device-2: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio vendor: ASUSTeK 8
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus-ID: 00:1b.0 chip-ID: 8086:8c20 class-ID: 0403
API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer
Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.0 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet vendor: ASUSTeK P8 series
driver: r8169 v: kernel pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: e000 bus-ID: 03:00.0
chip-ID: 10ec:8168 class-ID: 0200
IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 1.16 TiB used: 714.75 GiB (59.9%)
SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Intenso model: SSD size: 238.47 GiB block-size:
physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 3A0 scheme: GPT
ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 type: USB vendor: Intenso model: SSD size: 953.87 GiB block-size:
physical: 512 B logical: 512 B type: SSD serial: <filter>
Partition:
ID-1: / raw-size: 38.12 GiB size: 37.22 GiB (97.65%) used: 15.78 GiB (42.4%) fs: ext4
dev: /dev/sda2 maj-min: 8:2
ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 256 MiB size: 252 MiB (98.46%) used: 274 KiB (0.1%) fs: vfat
dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1
ID-3: /home raw-size: 200.11 GiB size: 195.91 GiB (97.90%) used: 89.88 GiB (45.9%) fs: ext4
dev: /dev/sda3 maj-min: 8:3
Swap:
Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 3 GiB used: 6.8 MiB (0.2%) priority: -2 file: /swap/swap
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 35.0 C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Repos:
Packages: 2552 pm: dpkg pkgs: 2521 libs: 1396 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm
pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 31
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
1: deb http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-free
2: deb http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm ahs
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list
1: deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/teamviewer-keyring.gpg] https://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable main
Info:
Processes: 240 Uptime: 6h 51m wakeups: 1 Memory: 11.34 GiB used: 3.91 GiB (34.4%) Init: SysVinit
v: 3.06 runlevel: 5 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12
Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26
Boot Mode: UEFI