MX Linux Forum

Posted: **Thu Jul 24, 2025 10:47 am**

Slt, tous, j’ai réinstallé en GPT comme conseillé.
J’ai recrée les partitions d’avant et restauré leurs contenus.
Mais je ne vous dis pas comment je galère pour tout reconfigurer .
Je ne sais pas comment obliger les deux partitions recrées à être montées au démarrage. Elles sont bien présentes dans fstab, mais je suis obligé de les cliquer pour les monter.
Thunar refuse de m’enregistrer la config des barres d’outils.
Déjà ça.
Merci d’avance de m’aider

Posted: **Thu Jul 24, 2025 10:54 am**

Il y a un outil graphique pour ça ... un GUI de /etc/fstab :
sudo disk-manager &

Posted: **Thu Jul 24, 2025 10:57 am**

Veuillez publier le QSI pour cette nouvelle installation.

Posted: **Thu Jul 24, 2025 11:11 am**

Voilà, je commence à peine à configurer et c'est très difficile pour moi et mes foutus yeux :
Et ça continue, je ne sais pas pourquoi ce système est si différent dans ses possibilités, je n'arrive pas à lancer un script qui fonctionnait très bien avant, là c'est juste featherpad qui s'ouvre. Pas de dossier opt dans le système, bizarre non ?, les fichiers cachés sont tous visibles dans les dossiers sauf dans la recherche, c'est pas commode.

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System:
  Kernel: 6.1.0-37-amd64 [6.1.140-1] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0
    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-37-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash
  Desktop: Xfce v: 4.20.0 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.38 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm v: 4.20.0 vt: 7
    dm: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: MX-23.6_x64 Libretto April 13  2025 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12
    (bookworm)
Machine:
  Type: Desktop System: LENOVO product: 10SUS5P500 v: ThinkCentre M720s
    serial: <superuser required> Chassis: type: 3 serial: <superuser required>
  Mobo: LENOVO model: 312A v: SDK0J40697 WIN 3305237946213 serial: <superuser required>
    UEFI: LENOVO v: M1UKT65A date: 03/03/2021
CPU:
  Info: model: Intel Core i3-8100 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Coffee Lake gen: core 8 level: v3
    note: check built: 2018 process: Intel 14nm family: 6 model-id: 0x9E (158) stepping: 0xB (11)
    microcode: 0xF6
  Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 4 smt: <unsupported> cache: L1: 256 KiB desc: d-4x32 KiB; i-4x32 KiB
    L2: 1024 KiB desc: 4x256 KiB L3: 6 MiB desc: 1x6 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 1677 high: 3347 min/max: 800/3600 scaling: driver: intel_pstate
    governor: powersave cores: 1: 1072 2: 1190 3: 1100 4: 3347 bogomips: 28800
  Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
  Vulnerabilities:
  Type: gather_data_sampling mitigation: Microcode
  Type: indirect_target_selection status: Not affected
  Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX disabled
  Type: l1tf mitigation: PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes, SMT disabled
  Type: mds mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
  Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
  Type: mmio_stale_data mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
  Type: reg_file_data_sampling status: Not affected
  Type: retbleed mitigation: IBRS
  Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
  Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling;
    PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected
  Type: srbds mitigation: Microcode
  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel CoffeeLake-S GT2 [UHD Graphics 630] vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel
    arch: Gen-9.5 process: Intel 14nm built: 2016-20 ports: active: DP-3 empty: DP-1, DP-2,
    HDMI-A-1, HDMI-A-2 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:3e91 class-ID: 0300
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 compositor: xfwm v: 4.20.0 driver: X: loaded: intel
    dri: iris gpu: i915 display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 509x286mm (20.04x11.26") s-diag: 584mm (22.99")
  Monitor-1: DP-3 mapped: DP3 model: Acer K242HL serial: <filter> built: 2014 res: 1920x1080
    hz: 60 dpi: 92 gamma: 1.2 size: 530x300mm (20.87x11.81") diag: 609mm (24") ratio: 16:9 modes:
    max: 1920x1080 min: 720x400
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 630 (CFL GT2)
    direct-render: Yes
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Cannon Lake PCH cAVS vendor: Lenovo driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
    alternate: snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl bus-ID: 00:1f.3 chip-ID: 8086:a348 class-ID: 0403
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-37-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.0 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
    2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
    tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8192ee v: kernel modules: wl
    pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: 3000 bus-ID: 02:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:818b
    class-ID: 0280
  IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 1.36 TiB used: 421.62 GiB (30.3%)
  SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
  ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 maj-min: 259:0 vendor: Western Digital model: PC SN730 SDBQNTY-256G-1001
    size: 238.47 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 type: SSD
    serial: <filter> rev: 11110101 temp: 24.9 C scheme: GPT
  ID-2: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: SanDisk model: EMTEC X150 240GB size: 223.57 GiB
    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 2A0
    scheme: MBR
  ID-3: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: Seagate model: ST1000DM010-2EP102 size: 931.51 GiB
    block-size: physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: HDD rpm: 7200 serial: <filter>
    rev: CC43 scheme: MBR
Partition:
  ID-1: / raw-size: 21.44 GiB size: 20.94 GiB (97.65%) used: 16.95 GiB (80.9%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2 maj-min: 259:2
  ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 256 MiB size: 252 MiB (98.46%) used: 274 KiB (0.1%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 maj-min: 259:1
  ID-3: /home raw-size: 20 GiB size: 18.64 GiB (93.22%) used: 202.6 MiB (1.1%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p3 maj-min: 259:3
Swap:
  Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
  ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 4 GiB used: 1024 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2 file: /swap/swap
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 33.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Repos:
  Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 2317 libs: 1246 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm
    pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 0
  No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
    1: deb http://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-free
Info:
  Processes: 250 Uptime: 3h 8m wakeups: 1 Memory: 15.4 GiB used: 1.8 GiB (11.7%) Init: SysVinit
  v: 3.06 runlevel: 5 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12
  Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26
Boot Mode: UEFI

Posted: **Fri Jul 25, 2025 8:54 am**

... Et tu as fini maintenant ...

Posted: **Fri Jul 25, 2025 10:36 am**

Installé et réinstallé, finalement pour revenir à ce que c’était avant, impossible pour moi de configurer, totalement instable dès que j’essaie de retrouver mes paramètres habituels, le système ne fonctionne qu’en l’état, et n’est donc pas configurable selon mon besoin.
Donc j’ai réinstallé encore à partir du dernier snapshot que j’avais fait, j’ai le bug, mais vu son peu d’importance, au moins tout le reste fonctionne.
Voilà, tant pis.

Posted: **Fri Jul 25, 2025 10:57 am**

Insam wrote: Fri Jul 25, 2025 10:36 am Installé et réinstallé, finalement pour revenir à ce que c’était avant, impossible pour moi de configurer, totalement instable dès que j’essaie de retrouver mes paramètres habituels, le système ne fonctionne qu’en l’état, et n’est donc pas configurable selon mon besoin.
Donc j’ai réinstallé encore à partir du dernier snapshot que j’avais fait, j’ai le bug, mais vu son peu d’importance, au moins tout le reste fonctionne.
Voilà, tant pis.

Veuillez publier le QSI pour cette nouvelle installation. (à mon avis c'est resté en GPT, donc pas exactement comme avant) ...

Posted: **Sat Jul 26, 2025 11:48 am**

Oui c'est resté en gpt, et j'ai bien plus de problèmes maintenant avec le même système qu'avant : un vieux jeu wine auquel je tiens ne fonctionne plus, mais c'est peut être wine qui ne va plus. j'ai eu beau le réinstaller, rien n'y fait. Alors que tout ça fonctionne toujours sur la clé du snapshot qui m'a servi à réinstaller.
et les copies, les transfert de fichiers, etc sont très longs, donc le système rame bien plus qu'avant quand c'était mbr, les miniatures des images ne s'affichent pas, pourquoi ?

Code: Select all

System:
  Kernel: 6.1.0-33-amd64 [6.1.133-1] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0
    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash
    init=/lib/systemd/systemd
  Desktop: Xfce v: 4.20.0 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.38 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm v: 4.20.0 vt: 7
    dm: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: MX-23.6_x64 Libretto April 13  2025 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12
    (bookworm)
Machine:
  Type: Desktop System: LENOVO product: 10SUS5P500 v: ThinkCentre M720s
    serial: <superuser required> Chassis: type: 3 serial: <superuser required>
  Mobo: LENOVO model: 312A v: SDK0J40697 WIN 3305237946213 serial: <superuser required>
    UEFI: LENOVO v: M1UKT65A date: 03/03/2021
CPU:
  Info: model: Intel Core i3-8100 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Coffee Lake gen: core 8 level: v3
    note: check built: 2018 process: Intel 14nm family: 6 model-id: 0x9E (158) stepping: 0xB (11)
    microcode: 0xF6
  Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 4 smt: <unsupported> cache: L1: 256 KiB desc: d-4x32 KiB; i-4x32 KiB
    L2: 1024 KiB desc: 4x256 KiB L3: 6 MiB desc: 1x6 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 858 high: 982 min/max: 800/3600 scaling: driver: intel_pstate
    governor: powersave cores: 1: 800 2: 800 3: 853 4: 982 bogomips: 28800
  Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
  Vulnerabilities:
  Type: gather_data_sampling mitigation: Microcode
  Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX disabled
  Type: l1tf mitigation: PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes, SMT disabled
  Type: mds mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
  Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
  Type: mmio_stale_data mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
  Type: reg_file_data_sampling status: Not affected
  Type: retbleed mitigation: IBRS
  Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
  Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling;
    PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected
  Type: srbds mitigation: Microcode
  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel CoffeeLake-S GT2 [UHD Graphics 630] vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel
    arch: Gen-9.5 process: Intel 14nm built: 2016-20 ports: active: DP-3 empty: DP-1, DP-2,
    HDMI-A-1, HDMI-A-2 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:3e91 class-ID: 0300
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 compositor: xfwm v: 4.20.0 driver: X: loaded: intel
    dri: iris gpu: i915 display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 509x286mm (20.04x11.26") s-diag: 584mm (22.99")
  Monitor-1: DP-3 mapped: DP3 model: Acer K242HL serial: <filter> built: 2014 res: 1920x1080
    hz: 60 dpi: 92 gamma: 1.2 size: 530x300mm (20.87x11.81") diag: 609mm (24") ratio: 16:9 modes:
    max: 1920x1080 min: 720x400
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 630 (CFL GT2)
    direct-render: Yes
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Cannon Lake PCH cAVS vendor: Lenovo driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
    alternate: snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl bus-ID: 00:1f.3 chip-ID: 8086:a348 class-ID: 0403
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-33-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.0 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
    2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
    tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: rtl8192ee v: kernel modules: wl
    pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: 3000 bus-ID: 02:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:818b
    class-ID: 0280
  IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 1.38 TiB used: 331.16 GiB (23.5%)
  SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
  ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 maj-min: 259:0 vendor: Western Digital model: PC SN730 SDBQNTY-256G-1001
    size: 238.47 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 type: SSD
    serial: <filter> rev: 11110101 temp: 29.9 C scheme: GPT
  ID-2: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Seagate model: ST1000DM010-2EP102 size: 931.51 GiB
    block-size: physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: HDD rpm: 7200 serial: <filter>
    rev: CC43 scheme: GPT
  SMART Message: Unknown smartctl error. Unable to generate data.
  ID-3: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: SanDisk model: EMTEC X150 240GB size: 223.57 GiB
    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 2A0
    scheme: MBR
  SMART Message: Unknown smartctl error. Unable to generate data.
  ID-4: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB vendor: Verbatim model: ClickUSB size: 14.46 GiB
    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: PMAP scheme: MBR
  SMART Message: Unknown USB bridge. Flash drive/Unsupported enclosure?
Partition:
  ID-1: / raw-size: 46.85 GiB size: 45.81 GiB (97.79%) used: 18.27 GiB (39.9%) fs: ext4
    block-size: 4096 B dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2 maj-min: 259:2
  ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 1.39 GiB size: 1.39 GiB (99.80%) used: 288 KiB (0.0%) fs: vfat
    block-size: 512 B dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 maj-min: 259:1
Swap:
  Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
  ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 19.61 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2 dev: /dev/sda4
    maj-min: 8:4
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 37.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Repos:
  Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 2244 libs: 1200 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm
    pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 0
  No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
    1: deb http://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-free
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq-bookworm.sources
    1: deb [arch=amd64 i386] https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian bookworm main
Info:
  Processes: 240 Uptime: 5m wakeups: 0 Memory: 15.4 GiB used: 2.1 GiB (13.6%) Init: systemd v: 252
  target: graphical (5) default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12
  Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26
Boot Mode: UEFI

Posted: **Sat Jul 26, 2025 11:52 am**

Y a-t-il une raison pour laquelle vous utilisez SystemD ?

Posted: **Sat Jul 26, 2025 12:09 pm**

Parce qu'il a toujours mieux fonctionné chez moi : avec sysvinit, problèmes de son et de connexion internet aléatoires, démarrage plus lent et extinction qui n'en fini pas.

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