install RStudio in MX Linux 23 unmet dependencies [Solved]

[mega]

I try to install RStudio. The step in : https://www.earthdatascience.org/course ... r-rstudio/. The step is to install r-base for the first. Then I download RStudio for debian. But, unfortunately, there is no RStudo for Debian Bookworm. So, I download for Debian Bullseye. I download in : https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/.
Then I install. Then get error :

$ sudo apt install -f ./rstudio-2023.06.2-561-amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'rstudio' instead of './rstudio-2023.06.2-561-amd64.deb'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
rstudio : Depends: libssl1.0.0 but it is not installable or
libssl1.0.2 but it is not installable or
libssl1.1 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

So, how the solution ?

My PC :

Code: Select all

System:
  Kernel: 6.1.0-11-amd64 [6.1.38-4] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0
    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-11-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash
  Desktop: Xfce v: 4.18.1 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.36 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm v: 4.18.0 vt: 7
    dm: LightDM v: 1.26.0 Distro: MX-23_x64 Libretto July 31  2023 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12
    (bookworm)
Machine:
  Type: Laptop System: ASUSTeK product: VivoBook 12_ASUS Laptop E203MAH_E203MAH v: 1.0
    serial: <superuser required>
  Mobo: ASUSTeK model: E203MAH v: 1.0 serial: <superuser required> UEFI: American Megatrends
    v: E203MAH.302 date: 06/26/2018
Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 27.4 Wh (79.0%) condition: 34.7/42.1 Wh (82.4%) volts: 11.5 min: 11.5
    model: ASUSTeK ASUS Battery type: Li-ion serial: N/A status: charging
CPU:
  Info: model: Intel Celeron N4000 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Goldmont Plus level: v2 built: 2017
    process: Intel 14nm family: 6 model-id: 0x7A (122) stepping: 1 microcode: 0x3E
  Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 2 smt: <unsupported> cache: L1: 112 KiB desc: d-2x24 KiB; i-2x32 KiB
    L2: 4 MiB desc: 1x4 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 1944 high: 1966 min/max: 800/2600 scaling: driver: intel_cpufreq
    governor: ondemand cores: 1: 1966 2: 1922 bogomips: 4377
  Flags: ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
  Vulnerabilities:
  Type: gather_data_sampling status: Not affected
  Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected
  Type: l1tf status: Not affected
  Type: mds status: Not affected
  Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
  Type: mmio_stale_data status: Not affected
  Type: retbleed status: Not affected
  Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
  Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Enhanced IBRS, IBPB: conditional, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not
    affected
  Type: srbds status: Not affected
  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel GeminiLake [UHD Graphics 600] vendor: ASUSTeK driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Gen-9
    process: Intel 14n built: 2015-16 ports: active: eDP-1 empty: DP-1,HDMI-A-1 bus-ID: 00:02.0
    chip-ID: 8086:3185 class-ID: 0300
  Device-2: IMC Networks USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-5:2
    chip-ID: 13d3:5a06 class-ID: 0e02
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 compositor: xfwm v: 4.18.0 driver: X:
    loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1366x768 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 361x203mm (14.21x7.99") s-diag: 414mm (16.31")
  Monitor-1: eDP-1 model: AU Optronics 0x225c built: 2014 res: 1366x768 hz: 60 dpi: 136
    gamma: 1.2 size: 256x144mm (10.08x5.67") diag: 294mm (11.6") ratio: 16:9 modes: 1366x768
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 600 (GLK 2) direct-render: Yes
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio vendor: ASUSTeK
    driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel alternate: snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_pci_intel_apl bus-ID: 00:0e.0
    chip-ID: 8086:3198 class-ID: 0403
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-11-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
    2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin
    tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
  Device-1: Intel Gemini Lake PCH CNVi WiFi driver: iwlwifi v: kernel modules: wl bus-ID: 00:0c.0
    chip-ID: 8086:31dc class-ID: 0280
  IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>
  IF-ID-1: docker0 state: down mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: Intel Bluetooth 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak (JfP) type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8
    bus-ID: 1-9:3 chip-ID: 8087:0aaa class-ID: e001
  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 1 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 3.0 lmp-v: 5.1
    sub-v: 100 hci-v: 5.1 rev: 100
  Info: acl-mtu: 1021:4 sco-mtu: 96:6 link-policy: rswitch sniff link-mode: peripheral accept
    service-classes: rendering, capturing, audio, telephony
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 447.13 GiB used: 101.38 GiB (22.7%)
  SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
  ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: V-Gen model: 10SM19AR480SDK 480GB size: 447.13 GiB
    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 2B0
    scheme: GPT
Partition:
  ID-1: / raw-size: 97.66 GiB size: 95.56 GiB (97.86%) used: 24.32 GiB (25.4%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/sda4 maj-min: 8:4
  ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 256 MiB size: 252 MiB (98.46%) used: 411 KiB (0.2%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1
  ID-3: /home raw-size: 343.72 GiB size: 337.26 GiB (98.12%) used: 75.24 GiB (22.3%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/sda2 maj-min: 8:2
Swap:
  Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
  ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 5.5 GiB used: 1.82 GiB (33.1%) priority: -2 dev: /dev/sda3
    maj-min: 8:3
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 59.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): cpu: 0
Repos:
  Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 2304 libs: 1155 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm
    pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 0
  No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
    1: deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-earth-pro.list
    1: deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
    1: deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mxlinux/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-free
  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list
    1: deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/teamviewer-keyring.gpg] https://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable main
Info:
  Processes: 253 Uptime: 2h 37m wakeups: 5 Memory: 3.65 GiB used: 3.37 GiB (92.3%) Init: SysVinit
  v: 3.06 runlevel: 5 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12
  Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26
Boot Mode: UEFI

[FinalFox420]

It looks like the main repos don't have "libssl1" but "libssl3" I think libssl1 is still maintained as "1.1.1v" or something.
This will be tricky, it may involve adding repos for one that has it, or you could compile your own libssl1 from https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1v.tar.gz.

[mega]

compile by my own self will be hard for me.
but, I decide to just use R because I succeed when installing r-base.
I will use RStudio when RStudio can be installed easily without compiling.
anyway thank you for your advice

[m_pav]

I keep a copy of RStudio on a Live USB I created from a snapshot. I didn't see the point of keeping it installed because the first and only time I've ever had to use it on my own machine was in 2007. I've upgraded it twice since then, once with MX17 and again with MX19. I find Open source tools do most of all I need nowadays.

[Jerry3904]

R is open-source--see Wikipedia for license if dubious. It is used preferentially by many researchers (including my son the climate scientist) and data-miners for a whole raft of reasons, including the ease with which its calculations can be easily published and thus increase the replicability of any results.

[m_pav]

Ahh, I see, I got it confused with R-Studio data recovery, so I lost the hyphen

[Jerry3904]

I had started thinking that I had confused the two of them, whew.

@FinalFox420 You should make a MX-23 package request and see if the missing items can be backported or something.

[Stevo]

I would ask the developers of the proprietary RStudio to rebuild their debs on a Bookworm base. It wouldn't be that hard for them, I'd guess.

[timkb4cq]

Downloaded the tarball. It looks to be open source.
https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/
This is the README.md

Code: Select all

RStudio
=============================================================================

RStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for the 
[R programming language](http://www.r-project.org). Some of its
features include:

- Customizable workbench with all of the tools required to work with R in one
  place (console, source, plots, workspace, help, history, etc.).
- Syntax highlighting editor with code completion.
- Execute code directly from the source editor (line, selection, or file).
- Full support for authoring Sweave and TeX documents.
- Runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux, and has a community-maintained 
  [FreeBSD port](https://www.freshports.org/devel/RStudio/).
- Can also be run as a server, enabling multiple users to access the RStudio
  IDE using a web browser.

For more information on RStudio please visit the 
[project website](http://www.posit.co/).

Getting the Code
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

RStudio is licensed under the AGPLv3, the terms of which are included in
the file COPYING. You can find our source code repository on GitHub at [https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio](https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio).

Documentation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

For information on how to use RStudio check out our
[online documentation](http://www.rstudio.com/ide/docs/). 

For documentation on running your own RStudio Server see the 
[server getting started](http://www.rstudio.com/ide/docs/server/getting_started)
guide.

See also the following files included with the distribution:

- COPYING - RStudio license (AGPLv3)
- NOTICE  - Additional open source software included with RStudio
- SOURCE  - How to obtain the source code for RStudio
- INSTALL - How to build and install RStudio from source
- VSCODE.md - How to get started with development using Visual Studio Code

If you have problems or want to share feedback with us please visit our
[community forum](https://community.rstudio.com/c/rstudio-ide). For other
inquiries you can also email us at [info@posit.co](mailto:info@posit.co). 

Fedora, AUR and a few others have it in their repos, though I don't see a debian type package.
https://repology.org/project/rstudio/versions

[davidy]

I had R installed in my backup image from 6 days ago. Thought wrong I guess whatever. At least I fixed my apt errors. Removed whatever R was and still have no idea how I missed it or even why it was installed to begin with. Forget what I said before. I assume this may be a libretto thing, no idea as usual.