MX Linux Forum

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#apt-get
alias agu="apt-get update"
alias agd="apt-get dist-upgrade"
alias agc="apt-get clean"
alias ag="apt-get update;apt-get dist-upgrade"

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# inxi
alias inF="inxi -F" 
alias inS="inxi -s" 
alias inW="inxi -xxx -W Thessaloniki,Greece" 
alias inG="inxi -G" 
alias inR="inxi -r" 
alias inP="inxi -plou"
alias inA="inxi -A"
alias inI="inxi -i"
alias inN="inxi -nx"
alias inD="inxi -xx -S"
alias inFx="inxi -Fxx"

# Various
alias df="df -Th"
alias du="du -h -c > sizes.txt"
alias ins="dpkg -l > installed.txt"

#Git commands
alias gfu="git fetch upstream"
alias gmu="git merge upstream/master"
alias gadd="git add ."
alias grm="git rm"
alias gcom="git commit -m"
alias gpom="git push origin master"
alias gstat="git status"
alias gdiff="git diff"
alias glog="git log"
alias gdiffh="git diff HEAD^"

# Creates an archive from given directory
mktar() { tar cvf  "${1%%/}.tar"     "${1%%/}/"; }
mktgz() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz"  "${1%%/}/"; }
mktbz() { tar cvjf "${1%%/}.tar.bz2" "${1%%/}/"; }

# Easy extract
# uncompress depending on extension...
extract() {    
  if [ -f "$1" ] ; then
    case "$1" in
      *.tar.bz2) tar xvjf "$1"   ;;
      *.tar.gz)  tar xvzf "$1"   ;;
      *.tar.xz)  tar xvJf "$1"   ;;
      *.bz2)     bunzip2 "$1"    ;;
      *.rar)     unrar x "$1"    ;;
      *.gz)      gunzip "$1"     ;;
      *.tar)     tar xvf "$1"    ;;
      *.tbz2)    tar xvjf "$1"   ;;
      *.tgz)     tar xvzf "$1"   ;;
      *.zip)     unzip "$1"      ;;
      *.Z)       uncompress "$1" ;;
      *.7z)      7z x "$1"       ;;
      *)
      echo "'$1' cannot be extracted"
      return 1
      ;;
    esac
  else
    echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
    return 1
  fi
  return 0
}

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$ cat ~/.bash_aliases 
## Colorize the grep command output for ease of use (good for log files)##
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'

# install  colordiff package :)
alias diff='colordiff'

alias mount='mount |column -t'

## Space on drive
alias disk='du -S | sort -n -r |more'

## pass options to free ##
alias meminfo='free -m -l -t'
 
## get top process eating memory
alias psmem='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
alias psmem10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
 
## get top process eating cpu ##
alias pscpu='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
alias pscpu10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
 
## Get server cpu info ##
alias cpuinfo='lscpu'
 
## older system use /proc/cpuinfo ##
##alias cpuinfo='less /proc/cpuinfo' ##
 
## get GPU ram on desktop / laptop##
alias gpumeminfo='grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log'
 
# some more ls aliases
alias ls='ls --group-directories-first --time-style=+"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M" --color=auto -F'
alias ll='ls -l --group-directories-first --time-style=+"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M" --color=auto -F'
alias la='ls -la --group-directories-first --time-style=+"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M" --color=auto -F'
alias lx='ls -lXB'        # sort by extension
alias lk='ls -lSr'        # sort by size
alias lr='ls -lR'        # recursice ls
alias lt='ls -ltr'        # sort by date
alias lm='ls -al |more'        # pipe through 'more'
alias tree='tree -Cs'        # nice alternative to 'ls'
alias l='ls -hF --color'    # quick listing
alias lsize='ls --sort=size -lhr' # list by size
alias lsd='ls -l | grep "^d"'   #list only directories

#Command substitution
alias ff='sudo find / -name $1'
alias df='df -h -x tmpfs -x usbfs'
alias psg='ps -ef | grep $1'
alias h='history | grep $1'
#alias rm='rm -i'
#alias cp='cp -i'
#alias mv='mv -i'
alias mkdir='mkdir -p -v'
alias which='type -all'
alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}'
alias vi='vim'
alias du='du -h -c --max-depth=1'
alias reload='source ~/.bashrc'
#alias dupgrd='sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -d'
alias c='clear'

#Personal Help
#alias dn='OPTIONS=$(\ls -F | grep /$); select s in $OPTIONS; do cd $PWD/$s; break;done'
#alias help='OPTIONS=$(\ls ~/.tips -F);select s in $OPTIONS; do less ~/.tips/$s; break;done' 

#show most popular commands
alias top-commands='history | awk "{print $2}" | awk "BEGIN {FS="|"} {print $1}" |sort|uniq -c | sort -rn | head -10'

# package stuff
alias acs="apt-cache search"
alias acp="apt-cache policy"
alias dep="apt-cache depends"
alias rdep="apt-cache rdepends"

# empty trash
alias trash="rm -fr ~/.Trash"

## Moving around & all that jazz
alias back='cd "$OLDPWD"'
alias ..="cd .."
alias ...="cd ../.."
alias ....="cd ../../.."
alias .....="cd ../../../.."
alias ......="cd ../../../../.."

## Dir shortcuts
alias home='cd ~/'
alias documents='cd ~/Documents'
alias downloads='cd ~/downloads'
alias images='cd ~/images'
alias videos='cd ~/videos'
alias music='cd ~/music'

## App-specific
alias wget='wget -c'
alias scrot='scrot -cd 5'

## Sudo fixes
alias install='sudo apt-get install'
alias remove='sudo apt-get remove'
alias orphand='sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y remove --purge'
alias cleanup='sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get remove && orphand'
alias updatedb='sudo updatedb'
alias htop='sudo htop'
alias swapclear='sudo swapoff -a && sleep 2s && sudo swapon -a'

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 cat ~/.bashrc
# Bash-configuration for user

# Check for an interactive session
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

## Settings ##
#  Colors
red='\[\e[0;31m\]'
RED='\[\e[1;31m\]'
blue='\[\e[0;34m\]'
BLUE='\[\e[1;34m\]'
cyan='\[\e[0;36m\]'
CYAN='\[\e[1;36m\]'
green='\[\e[0;32m\]'
GREEN='\[\e[1;32m\]'
yellow='\[\e[0;33m\]'
YELLOW='\[\e[1;33m\]'
PURPLE='\[\e[1;35m\]'
purple='\[\e[0;35m\]'
nc='\[\e[0m\]'

if [ "$UID" = 0 ]; then
    PS1="$red\u$nc@$red\H$nc:$CYAN\w$nc\\n$red#$nc "
else
    PS1="$PURPLE\u$nc@$CYAN\H$nc:$GREEN\w$nc\\n$GREEN\$$nc "
fi

# History file: http://tinyurl.com/lvtonry, http://tinyurl.com/q4dvgek
# HS:  history command limit in active session (saved in mem. [def.: 500])
# HFS: history command limit in history file
# HC:  erase previous matching duplicates
# hst: append entries instead of overwriting
# PC:  add command to history after executing
HISTSIZE=5000
HISTFILESIZE=20000
HISTCONTROL=erasedups
shopt -s histappend
PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a'

# Bash completion extended (single press on partial or no-completion)
set show-all-if-ambiguous on
# Redirected output will not overwrite files
#set -o noclobber

# Allow 'less' to view non-text files (i.e. compressed files)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(lesspipe)"

# 'ls' colors
eval $(dircolors -b)

# 'grep' colors
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
export GREP_COLOR="1;37"                    # white

# Less Colors for Man Pages
if [[ ${TERM} == "xterm" ]]; then
  export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\e[01;38;5;74m'  # bold mode      - main      (cyan)
  export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\e[38;5;97m'     # underline mode - second    (purp)
  export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\e[38;5;252m'    # standout-mode  - info/find (gray)
  export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\e[01;31m'       # begin blinking - unused?   (red)
  export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\e[0m'           # end underline
  export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\e[0m'           # end standout-mode
  export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\e[0m'           # end all mode        - txt rest
else
  export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\e[01;34m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\e[01;35m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\e[01;30m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\e[01;31m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\e[0m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\e[0m'
  export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\e[0m'
fi

## Aliases ##
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# mc & other apps need these env variables for external apps.
EDITOR=nano
export EDITOR
VISUAL=nano
export VISUAL

# News Server
NNTPSERVER='news.internode.on.net' && export NNTPSERVER

# Helps with sound problems in some games
export SDL_AUDIODRIVER="dsp"

# Set default file permission (see /etc/profile & ~/.kde/env)
umask 002

# if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]; then
	function command_not_found_handle {
	        # check because c-n-f could've been removed in the meantime
                if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]; then
		   /usr/bin/python /usr/lib/command-not-found -- $1
                   return $?
		else
		   return 127
		fi
	}
fi

export GTK2_RC_FILES=$HOME/.gtkrc-2.0

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sudo apt search <search-term>
sudo apt update 
sudo apt upgrade 
sudo apt install <new-package>

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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade 

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# apt update
bash: apt: command not found
# apt upgrade
bash: apt: command not found

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whereis apt

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# whereis apt
apt: /etc/apt /usr/lib/apt /usr/share/man/man8/apt.8.gz
# which apt
# 

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dpkg -l | grep apt

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$ dpkg -l | grep apt
ii  apt                                   0.9.7.9+deb7u7                            amd64        commandline package manager
ii  apt-file                              2.5.1                                     all          search for files within Debian packages (command-line interface)
ii  apt-notifier                          1.0-3mlrepo2                              all          Tray applet to notify of availability of apt updates
ii  apt-utils                             0.9.7.9+deb7u7                            amd64        package managment related utility programs
ii  apt-xapian-index                      0.45                                      all          maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages
ii  checkaptgpg                           0.2mcr120+1                               all          check and add missing GPG keys needed by apt
ii  firmware-realtek                      0.43~bpo70+1                              all          Binary firmware for Realtek wired and wireless network adapters
ii  ksnapshot                             4:4.8.4-1                                 amd64        screen capture tool
ii  laptop-detect                         0.13.7                                    amd64        attempt to detect a laptop
ii  libapt-inst1.5:amd64                  0.9.7.9+deb7u7                            amd64        deb package format runtime library
ii  libapt-pkg-perl                       0.1.26+b1                                 amd64        Perl interface to libapt-pkg
ii  libapt-pkg4.12:amd64                  0.9.7.9+deb7u7                            amd64        package managment runtime library
ii  libopencore-amrnb0:amd64              0.1.3-2                                   amd64        Adaptive Multi Rate speech codec - shared library
ii  libopencore-amrwb0:amd64              0.1.3-2                                   amd64        Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband speech codec - shared library
ii  libpcap0.8:amd64                      1.3.0-1                                   amd64        system interface for user-level packet capture
ii  libraptor2-0                          2.0.8-2                                   amd64        Raptor 2 RDF syntax library
ii  plasma-desktop                        4:4.8.4-6                                 amd64        KDE Plasma workspace for desktop and laptop computers
ii  python-apt                            0.8.8.2                                   amd64        Python interface to libapt-pkg
ii  python-apt-common                     0.8.8.2                                   all          Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii  synaptic                              0.75.13                                   amd64        Graphical package manager
ii  xserver-xorg-input-synaptics          1.8.0-1~bpo70+1                           amd64        Synaptics TouchPad driver for X.Org server