MX Linux Forum

actual kernel 6.12.17-1 liquorix with github patch for broadcom.
6.13 error 1

Please replace the quotes by code tags. Like so: [code]code output here[/code]

Thank you.

So far rabbits foot and wood knocks. Running on amd7800x3D host 32g ram. Asus strix mobo "No nVidia" amdGPU video nouveau drivers. Installed 2day on VirtualBox 7.1.6 MX.23.5-ahs.iso direct install to VBox guest on amd7950x3D .ova copied over to amd7800 device. imported to VBox. Ran my own sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y Script with few items held back. Install no errors reboot guest Cycled correct to desktop uname -r shows new kernel. 6.13.7-1
mid morning I ran the same Script update on the main Host amd7800x3D mx-ahs 23.5 and same all updated correctly for this system. So far no issues.

CaputAlista wrote: Mon Mar 17, 2025 2:45 pm actual kernel 6.12.17-1 liquorix with github patch for broadcom.
6.13 error 1

Code: Select all

Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports InRelease
Hit:5 http://mirror.netlinux.cl/mxlinux/mx/repo bookworm InRelease
Hit:6 http://mirror.netlinux.cl/mxlinux/mx/testrepo bookworm InRelease
Hit:7 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm InRelease
Get:8 https://repo.whale.naver.com/stable/deb stable InRelease [2,214 B]
Fetched 2,214 B in 2s (1,116 B/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
broadcom-sta-dkms is already the newest version (6.30.223.271-25mx23ahs).
rtl8812au-dkms is already the newest version (5.13.6+git20250221-0~mx23).
rtl8821ce-dkms is already the newest version (5.5.2.1+git20250208-0~mx23).
rtl8821cu-dkms is already the newest version (5.12.0+git20250219-1~mx23).
Suggested packages:
  linux-doc-6.13 crda
Recommended packages:
  irqbalance
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 181 MB of archives.
After this operation, 312 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
y
Get:1 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-4.1~bookworm [18.7 MB]
Get:2 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-4.1~bookworm [162 MB]
Fetched 181 MB in 29s (6,331 kB/s)Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64.
(Reading database ... (Reading database ... 5%(Reading database ... 10%(Reading database ... 15%(Reading database ... 20%(Reading database ... 25%(Reading database ... 30%(Reading database ... 35%(Reading database ... 40%(Reading database ... 45%(Reading database ... 50%(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 381056 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64_6.13-4.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...Unpacking linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-4.1~bookworm) ...Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64.Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64_6.13-4.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...Unpacking linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-4.1~bookworm) ...Setting up linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-4.1~bookworm) ...I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64./usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:
8812au.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check. - Original module   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:
wl.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check. - Original module   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signedDeprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Building module:
'make' -j4 KVER=6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 USER_MODULE_NAME=rtl8821ce
rtl8821ce.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check. - Original module   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:(bad exit status: 2)Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) ...I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64./usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:(bad exit status: 2)Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-4.1~bookworm) .../etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64./usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:(bad exit status: 2)Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) .../etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64./usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Building module:(bad exit status: 2)Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-liquorix-amd64:
 linux-image-liquorix-amd64 depends on linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.13-5.1~bookworm); however:
  Package linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-liquorix-amd64:
 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.13-5.1~bookworm); however:
  Package linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfiguredErrors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64
 linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
 linux-headers-6.13.7-1-liquorix-amd64
 linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
 linux-image-liquorix-amd64
 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

not related to the OP post, as this is not kernel hosted by MX.

i erase repository and mx instaler run mx test repo ...thanks dolphin_oracle then i update libc

Do you actually need those dkms wireless drivers?

You didn't post a QSI for this topic, from the last QSI you posted a little over a year ago (viewtopic.php?p=766183#p766183) it looks like you don't need those drivers (I'm assuming same system & hardware).

If you don't need them, you can remove them with MX Cleanup.

CaputAlista wrote: Mon Mar 17, 2025 6:50 pm i erase repository and mx instaler run mx test repo

Code: Select all

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
  linux-image-liquorix-amd64
Suggested packages:
  linux-doc-6.13 crda
Recommended packages:
  irqbalance
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 linux-image-liquorix-amd64
2 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 181 MB of archives.
After this operation, 312 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-5.1~bookworm [18.7 MB]
Get:2 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-5.1~bookworm [162 MB]
Get:3 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-5.1~bookworm [32.4 kB]
Get:4 https://liquorix.net/debian bookworm/main amd64 linux-image-liquorix-amd64 amd64 6.13-5.1~bookworm [32.4 kB]
Fetched 181 MB in 30s (6,063 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.
(Reading database ... 349380 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64_6.13-5.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64_6.13-5.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-liquorix-amd64_6.13-5.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) over (6.12-22.1~bookworm) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-liquorix-amd64_6.13-5.1~bookworm_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) over (6.12-22.1~bookworm) ...
Setting up linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) ...
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
kernelver=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 ./dkms-make.sh.........................
Cleaning build area...

8812au.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 KVER=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64....
Cleaning build area...

wl.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 USER_MODULE_NAME=rtl8821ce CONFIG_RTW_DEBUG=n...........................
Cleaning build area...

rtl8821ce.ko.zst:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
kernelver=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 ./dkms-make.sh.............(bad exit status: 2)
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 failed!
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (6.13-5.1~bookworm) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.
/usr/sbin/dkms.mx autoinstall --kernelver 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: MODULES_CONF (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/5.5.2.1+git20250208/source/dkms.conf)
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
kernelver=6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 ./dkms-make.sh............(bad exit status: 2)
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 failed!
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821cu/5.12.0.4/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 installed linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-liquorix-amd64:
 linux-image-liquorix-amd64 depends on linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.13-5.1~bookworm); however:
  Package linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-liquorix-amd64:
 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 (= 6.13-5.1~bookworm); however:
  Package linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-liquorix-amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
 linux-headers-6.13.7-2-liquorix-amd64
 linux-image-liquorix-amd64
 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

its still trying to set up the liquorix repo kernel. you need to purge those off, or try what kmathern said.

Fwiw, I have the same kernel from the liquorix repo installed here and the rtl88* dkms modules build okay, I haven't tried the broadcom-sta-dkms one yet. I did install/build them as a test after upgrading to the latest liquorix kernel, not during the upgrade.

We'll soon have the same Liquorix kernel, as soon as I port it over. I got involved in a groovy mystery why wine-staging ports from Winehq's OBS repo weren't even starting to build on our local build systems, until it turned out the build-depends were leaving out debhelper. Maybe the OBS installs it by default, but our build systems sure don't.

Looking at the 6.13 Liquorix kernel config, I'm wondering if some Realtek dkms drivers are even necessary any longer. They might be getting patched in from wireless-next (currently 6.15) Unfortunately, I don't have any Realtek wi-fi hardware, though I could get some USB adapters cheaply on AliExpress. The cheap Mediatek adapter, recommended on morrownr, I got there to test works a treat:

I'm hopeful that by release of linux 6.15 all our dkms realtek builds become obsolete.
Of course we'll have to keep them for the 6.1, 6.6, and (perhaps) 6.12 LTS kernels but shouldn't have to update them anymore - just build them for Trixie.