Making a bootable external USB drive with MX Linux installed

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DukeComposed
Posts: 1414
Joined: Thu Mar 16, 2023 1:57 pm

Re: Making a bootable external USB drive with MX Linux installed

#11 Post by DukeComposed »

FullScale4Me wrote: Wed Feb 26, 2025 3:06 pm 2) The media you bootup to initiate the (final) 'bare metal' install will have to be large enough to have the snapshot ISO 'burned' to it.

Ensure there is greater than 2 times the size of your snapshot free disk space on the PC being snapshotted. MX Snapshot first creates the snapshot as temp files, which it then compresses as a source to write out a bootable ISO.
The best advice I'd give to someone experimenting with MX Snapshot is "don't cheap out on your USB thumb drive". There are plenty of threads on this forum created by people who got into trouble trying to be clever about backing up X amount of data to a Y-sized storage device and either X is bigger than Y or Y was just a hair's breadth bigger than X and then we get "that should work/why doesn't it work/is MX Snapshot broken/what's wrong with my computer?/fix it fix it fix it help plz!".

Don't try to squeeze 20 GB of data onto a 16 GB drive: compression isn't magic. Don't ignore the fact that in order to back up your data, you need enough space to both store a copy of the data and store the ISO that gets made from the copy of that data: hence the need for twice the snapshot size in free space just to create it.

The second best advice I could give is "start making backups while you still have room to store one". When your disk is 95% full and you can't bear to lose any of it, you've already missed your window to start exporting your data painlessly. Once you get to that point, you're going to have buy another drive and just start moving files over to it, and that's not something MX Snapshot would be useful at doing.

Thumb drives are cheap, especially the ones 128 GB and smaller. Save yourself the headache and just use a thumb drive big enough to comfortably the data you care about keeping. If you get one big enough you could even put Ventoy on it and maintain a library of different MX snapshot ISOs you create if you keep them around 20 GB each.

1nky
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Dec 07, 2024 7:10 pm

Re: Making a bootable external USB drive with MX Linux installed

#12 Post by 1nky »

Thanks FSC4M
Yeah I think some of what I was not getting was because I thought that the way it would work (or what i thought i remember) ... was from some years ago with embedded soc's .... I am probably phrasing this wrong but after the flashed sd card had expanded the sqaushfs to the onboard storage, you could then run a script that would expand the install media to the full size of the sd/ usb that could then be used as secondary storage . Will use appropriate sized USB drives
thanks
I'll make a new topic if I need further assistance cheers

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FullScale4Me
Posts: 1084
Joined: Fri Jan 08, 2021 11:30 pm

Re: Making a bootable external USB drive with MX Linux installed

#13 Post by FullScale4Me »

Post #6 in this thread has some excellent storage recommendations for both USB and SATA/Nvme.

Frequent use can heat cycle drives thereby shortening their life. That is why I chose an all metal USB. Non metal drives get really hot just at the connector with the body staying relatively cool(er).
Michael O'Toole
MX Linux facebook group moderator
Dell OptiPlex 7050 i7-7700, MX Linux 23 Xfce & Win 11 Pro
HP Pavilion P2-1394 i3-2120T, MX Linux 23 Xfce & Win 10 Home
Dell Inspiron N7010 Intel Core i5 M 460, MX Linux 23 Xfce & KDE, Win 10

1nky
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Dec 07, 2024 7:10 pm

Re: Making a bootable external USB drive with MX Linux installed

#14 Post by 1nky »

Yeah FS4M
I have a 512gb all metal unit and have just splashed out on a 982gb all metal USB 3... they claim to be water proof, hope i don't have to find out.
@ Duke thanks
"start making backups while you still have room to store one".
I have been attempting to be more pro active in doing backup's, I had a MB go south last year and it screwed access to a drive and I lost the data on the nvme(that was thankfully backed up)... The Mx tools seem like a great way to keep every thing recent and in one place.
Thanks ;)

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