On a Linux terminal, we have several options to format a USB drive.
The choice of formatting tool and file system depends on our specific requirements. Here are some common methods and tools:
Using mkfs command: we can use the mkfs command to create a file system on our USB drive. The most common file systems used in Linux are ext4 and FAT32. Here's how we can format a USB drive with these file systems:
Format as ext4:
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sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX1
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Format as FAT32 (vfat):
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sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1
we need to run ```sudo fdisk /dev/sdX ``` to start the partitioning tool (replace sdX with our USB drive).
first of all we need to create a new partition using the n command. Set the partition type to FAT32 using the t command (for vfat). Write the changes with the w command. Format the partition with mkfs as shown in the first method. Using gparted (GUI tool): If we prefer a graphical interface, we can install and use GParted, a popular partitioning and formatting tool on Linux. It provides a user-friendly way to format USB drives with various file systems.
Using dd command: we can also completely wipe the USB drive and create a new file system using the dd command. Be very careful with this command, as it can erase data irreversibly. For example:
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sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M count=1
we need to remember to replace /dev/sdX with the correct device path of our USB drive. we need to be extremely cautious when working with storage devices from the terminal, as selecting the wrong device can result in data loss. Double-check the device path before running any commands, and make sure we have backed up any important data on the USB drive before formatting.
so the question is: which is your fav option to formate an usb - flash drive: the terminal or do you use Gparted!? Plz lemme know