Hello, I use DeepL translator to communicate from French to English. Thank you for your understanding if something seems strange in my text.
I am a new Linux user and I installed MX Linux 19.4 on my PC a few days ago. I'm very excited about your distribution. I am testing MX 21 on a 16G usb stick. I quickly share this experience with you.
I created a 16G usb stick with MX Live usb Maker.
MX-21_beta1_64.iso
- full-featured mode-writable LiveUSB
% 100
MX Live usb Maker is very fast to create the key: 1m 27s
When I restarted my PC, I chose UEFI.
Setting language-keyboard-time zone was fine.
A suggestion I make is to classify the keyboards like this:
exemple
kbd fr : français France
kbd fr : français Canada
kbd fr : français Suisse
kbd en : english US
kbd en : english UK
etc..
Advanced options
persist-static root and home separate on the usb device
grubsave or
gfxsave????
I don't know the difference at all, a little explanation would have been nice. I chose randomly:
gfxsave
I saved the options and the boot screen said at the bottom left of the screen: UEFI
In console mode, before the first boot, I created
default rootfs = 6G
homefs default = 1,66G
swap = my choice = 4G
The homefs partition is not really useful for the moment because I am only testing the persistence of the MX Linux system on a USB stick.
And I started from those options.
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I updated the system in console mode right away to check the "persistence" on my flash drive.
The system worked hard and updated itself.
The persistence is fully operational, the system is ok after the reboot.
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My observations:
Creation of the usb key with MX Live usb Maker very fast and intuitive.
The configuration of the options at the first startup of the USB flash drive is a little confusing for a beginner because the options are numerous. I had to study a bit to make a persistent flash drive and the information is not much. I made many attempts and many mistakes to get it right.
But now that I understand a little bit better, I find the process of installing a Linux MX distribution very fast and efficient. You have to persevere if you are a beginner like me.
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Code: Select all
System:
Host: <filter> Kernel: 5.10.0-8-amd64 x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: N/A
parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/antiX/vmlinuz quiet splasht nosplash lang=fr_CA
kbd=ca tz=America/Montreal persist_static
Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 tk: Gtk 3.24.24 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm4
dm: LightDM 1.26.0 Distro: MX-21_beta1_x64 Wildflower July 27 2021
base: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Machine:
Type: Desktop Mobo: ASRock model: Z87M Pro4 serial: <filter>
UEFI: American Megatrends v: P2.10 date: 12/06/2013
Battery:
Device-1: hidpp_battery_0 model: Logitech Wireless Mouse M510
serial: <filter> charge: 55% (should be ignored) rechargeable: yes
status: Discharging
CPU:
Topology: Quad Core model: Intel Core i5-4590 bits: 64 type: MCP
arch: Haswell family: 6 model-id: 3C (60) stepping: 3 microcode: 17
L2 cache: 6144 KiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
bogomips: 26393
Speed: 1324 MHz min/max: 800/3700 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 2373 2: 1901
3: 2031 4: 2305
Vulnerabilities: Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX disabled
Type: l1tf
mitigation: PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes, SMT disabled
Type: mds
status: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT disabled
Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
Type: spec_store_bypass status: Vulnerable
Type: spectre_v1
mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Type: spectre_v2
mitigation: Full generic retpoline, STIBP: disabled, RSB filling
Type: srbds status: Vulnerable: No microcode
Type: tsx_async_abort
status: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT disabled
Graphics:
Device-1: NVIDIA GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] vendor: ZOTAC driver: nouveau
v: kernel bus ID: 01:00.0 chip ID: 10de:1401
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.11 driver: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1920x1200~60Hz, 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: NV126 v: 4.3 Mesa 20.3.5 direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio vendor: ASRock
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:1b.0 chip ID: 8086:8c20
Device-2: NVIDIA GM206 High Definition Audio vendor: ZOTAC
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 01:00.1 chip ID: 10de:0fba
Device-3: Focusrite-Novation Scarlett Solo (3rd Gen.) type: USB
driver: snd-usb-audio bus ID: 3-1:2 chip ID: 1235:8211 serial: <filter>
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.10.0-8-amd64
Network:
Device-1: Intel Ethernet I217-V vendor: ASRock driver: e1000e v: kernel
port: f040 bus ID: 00:19.0 chip ID: 8086:153b
IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 1.15 TiB used: 8.62 GiB (0.7%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Samsung model: SSD 840 EVO 250GB size: 232.89 GiB
block size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
serial: <filter> rev: BB6Q scheme: MBR
ID-2: /dev/sdb vendor: Toshiba model: DT01ACA100 size: 931.51 GiB
block size: physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
rotation: 7200 rpm serial: <filter> rev: A750 scheme: MBR
ID-3: /dev/sdc type: USB model: General USB Flash Disk size: 14.55 GiB
block size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B serial: <filter> rev: 1100
scheme: MBR
Partition:
ID-1: / raw size: N/A size: 5.82 GiB used: 1.31 GiB (22.5%) fs: overlay
source: ERR-102
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 35.0 C mobo: N/A gpu: nouveau temp: 40 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A gpu: nouveau fan: 0
Repos:
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list
1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list
1: deb http://mxrepo.com/mx/repo/ bullseye main non-free
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/various.list
Info:
Processes: 210 Uptime: 1h 05m Memory: 15.57 GiB used: 1.35 GiB (8.7%)
Init: SysVinit v: 2.96 runlevel: 5 default: 5 Compilers: gcc: 10.2.1
alt: 10 Shell: quick-system-in running in: quick-system-in inxi: 3.0.36
I'm going to test the software of the distribution now but I'm already very satisfied with the version 19.4 so I'm convinced that the version 21 can only be better.
I take advantage of my message to congratulate all the people who contribute to the MX Linux adventure. Congratulations!
Pierre
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